Case Law
829 cases relevant to Ontario Provincial Offences Act proceedings.
R v Woldenga
[2009] ONCJ 38
careless drivingTerry Woldenga took a one-second sip of his protein shake after leaving the gym — and that momentary distraction turned into a four-car pileup and a careless driving conviction that had to be overturned.
R v WONG
[2000] O.J. No. 1442
R v Wu
[1996] O.J. No. 5361
turn on red lightA driver got nailed for running a red light, but when the judge realized nobody could actually prove what color the light was — not even with judicial notice — the whole case fell apart.
R v Wu [1996] OJ No 5361
[1996] OJ No 5361
R v Xinos
Unreported
Highway Traffic Act violationSomeone changed section 109 to section 128 on the computer printout after the ticket was issued — and the Crown attorney basically said *yeah, that's garbage, we lose.*
R v Yanitsky
2009 ONCJ 581
red light - proceed before greenA police officer watched Yanitsky make what she swore was a legal U-turn on a green light — but the officer testified she saw an illegal left turn on red from a completely different lane.
R v Yanitsky [2009] ONCJ 581
[2009] ONCJ 581
R v Yassine
[1995] O.J. No. 4738
R v Young
Unreported
fail to stop at stop signA driver caught speeding at 50 kilometres per hour over the limit convinced a judge that he *had* to break the law — because he desperately needed to get to a bathroom.
R v Zack
[1999] O.J. No. 5747
R v Zaharia
[1999] O.J. No. 3460
R v Zalai
Unreported
careless drivingSusan Zalai's statement to police after hitting a pedestrian got thrown out of court — not because she was lied to or tricked, but because the *Highway Traffic Act itself* forced her to speak.
R v Zammit
[2016] O.J. No. 4212
criminal chargesEarl Zammit waited 36 months for his trial to complete — and when the Crown argued that *his own witnesses* caused the delay, the judge had one response: stay of proceedings.
R v Zembal
[1987] O.J. No. 2417
driving while suspendedZembal paid his fines on Thursday, got pulled over on Friday while his licence was still technically suspended, and the judge said *that's not fair* — dismissing the charge that would have cost him his livelihood.
R v Ziara
Unreported
speedingA radar operator with two and a half years experience couldn't remember if he checked his radar unit before or after clocking the accused — and the court had serious problems with that.
R v Zilaie
[2002] OJ No 2144
no insuranceA police officer handed over an ownership document and said "this proves you own the car" — but the judge said that's just *hearsay* and tossed the case.
R v Zwicker
[1994] OJ No 197
operating motor vehicle without insuranceA woman bought a car from a friend three weeks earlier but never registered it — then got caught driving without insurance and tried to argue that only the *registered* owner could be guilty.
Section 159.1 HTA
Ontario Highway Traffic Act
fail to move over for emergency vehicleThis isn't a court case — it's the actual Highway Traffic Act section that creates Ontario's 'Move Over' law, complete with fines up to $4,000 and possible jail time.
Sojan (Accident Report for ID) 1516
Solda v. Brampton (City)
[2006] ONCJ 246
speedingA speeding ticket appeal filed with the *wrong* clerk — municipal instead of provincial — turned into a jurisdictional showdown that could have killed the entire case.
The Regional Municipality of York v Rocco Carnavale et al.
Unreported
fail to stop for red lightWhen 109 red light tickets got quashed because the Justices of the Peace missed a COVID deadline, York Region had to ask the Superior Court for a *do-over* — and got it.
Thunder Bay (City) v. Millar
2009 ONCJ 485
speedingSix defendants wanted radar manuals to defend their speeding tickets, but the prosecution said *no way* — then the judge had to decide whether copyright laws could trump your right to a fair trial.
Toronto (City) v. Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 79 (Stamicar Grievance)
[2018] O.L.A.A. No. 287
professional misconductA city prosecutor got discharged for helping a paralegal jump the queue and bypass the proper reopening process — but the arbitrator said an eight-week suspension was punishment enough.
Toronto (City) v Russo
2024 ONCJ 476
drive handheld communication deviceA diabetic driver got caught holding his phone at a red light, told the court it was a medical emergency — and the judge said *that* was worth more than avoiding distracted driving laws.
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